From the previous slides, it's apparent that caves and karst offer unique management challenges. Many landowners are not prepared to deal with endangered species; unusual geology and hydrology; or the occasional, irresponsible spelunker. Thus, from its inception, the IKC has sought opportunities to acquire management rights to a number of karst features. In so doing, the IKC frees landowners from these difficulties while allowing compatible, carefully- monitored use of the karst resources for legitimate scientific study and recreation.

Initially, the IKC's land management consisted of leasing agreements. For a nominal fee (usually $5 or less per year), the IKC has acquired management rights to six significant caves in Indiana. However -- be it through change of residence, adverse incidents, or death -- the relationship with landowners can and often does change. Therefore, leasing agreements do not ensure protection of the resources in perpetuity. To remedy this, in recent years the IKC has more actively sought opportunities to purchase karst properties outright.

Another opportunity for permanent protection of karst properties is a conservation easement. If a landowner wants to protect the property from activities that are karst- unfriendly, certain rights may be donated to the Conservancy so that these cannot occur. This easement remains with the property and the Conservancy when ownership changes hands. The property continues to be protected according to the original landowner's wishes, even after his death. He also receives a deduction on his federal income taxes, substantial relief of property taxes, while retaining ownership and use of his land within the covenants of the easement.